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Chang
Island lies off the eastern coast and is
part of an archipelago consisting of more than 100
islands of different sizes, most of them uninhabited.
Koh Chang, the main island, is the second largest
island of Thailand, covering 429 sqkm, therefore
being nearly twice the size of well-known Samui
Island on the other side of the Gulf of Siam. The
high mountains of Kochang, covered by virgin rainforest,
appear to rise directly from shoreline cliffs -
a dark silhouette on the horizon. From the mainland
the distant mass resembles a giant elephant rising
almost to the base of the frequent clouds. This
gives Ko Chang Island an abundance of waterfalls
and streams and a rugged and almost impassable interior
that has so far escaped mass tourism development.
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On
Koh Chang, tourism started during the Seventies
with small A-frame bungalows on Khlong Phrao Beach
that were controlled by local families. 20 years
later the first resorts opened up on White Sand
Beach of Kochang Island, followed by other resorts
on Chaiyachet Bay, Kai Bae Beach, Klongprao Beach
and Lonely Beach, but even today, many facilities
are basic when compared with Samui or Phuket.
Kho
Chang Island is located only 330 kilometres
east of the capital and is a favourite weekend destination
for the people from Bangkok, who need about 4 hours
by car on the partly 4-lane highway. For foreign
visitors access to Kohchang Island has become easy
with the new mainland airport in Trat that opened
in April 2003. The airport is owned by Bangkok Airways
and they currently operate 2 flights on a daily
basis. Minibus transfer services to Ao Thammachat,
the nearest ferry pier (approx 15 kms) are provided
by Bangkok Airways.
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Koh
Chang Thailand is reached from Ao Tammachart
pier on the mainland of Trad Province in only 30
minutes by car ferry. Kho Chang ferries arrive at
Ao Sapparot pier from where, a steep and bending
road leads to the beaches on the western coast with
the first one, Haad Sai Khao or White Sand Beach
being reached after a 15 minutes drive through an
impresssive rain forest area. On the way you are
passing Klong Son Bay that opens to the Northwest
of the island and boasts the beautiful Aiyapura
Resort set in the natural environment.
Further
on is the highly revered shrine of Chao
Po and Chao Mae Koh Chang on the right. Locals and
visitors seek faith and guidance from Chao Po Kho
Chang when being hit by the monsoon on the open
sea or when encountering sickness or other miseries.
Koh
Chang National Park offers an array of
activities including rain-forest hiking, elephant
trekking, snorkelling, fishing, diving, boating,
mountain biking, motorbiking, or visiting the local
villages and waterfalls.
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